1 & 2 Kings

 

2 Kings Chapter 3

Moab Rebels Against Israel

  • 2Kings 3:1  Now Jehoram the son of Ahab began to reign over Israel in Samaria the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, and reigned twelve years. 

Jehoshaphat was still king of Judah when Jehoram another son of Ahab began his reign over Israel. He wasn't as bad as Ahab but still was evil and did not follow the God of Israel. Perhaps he saw the judgment upon his father and decided to let up a little by removing Baal, but his heart still was not toward the Lord.

  • 2Kings 3:2  And he wrought evil in the sight of the LORD; but not like his father, and like his mother: for he put away the image of Baal that his father had made. 
  • 3  Nevertheless he cleaved unto the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which made Israel to sin; he departed not therefrom. 

Some have said that he kept the worship of calves but was not as evil as Ahab and Jezebel his mother.

  • 2Kings 3:4  And Mesha king of Moab was a sheepmaster, and rendered unto the king of Israel an hundred thousand lambs, and an hundred thousand rams, with the wool. 
  • 5  But it came to pass, when Ahab was dead, that the king of Moab rebelled against the king of Israel. 

Previously Moab paid tribute to Israel with rams, lambs and wool but decided to stop and rebel after Ahab died. This was enough to start a war, when goods and services are removed. Moab continually oppressed Israel in the days of the judges. They were no threat in the days of David and Solomon.

  • 2Kings 3:6  And king Jehoram went out of Samaria the same time, and numbered all Israel. 

He went about to get an army ready to go up against Moab.

  • 2Kings 3:7  And he went and sent to Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, saying, The king of Moab hath rebelled against me: wilt thou go with me against Moab to battle? And he said, I will go up: I am as thou art, my people as thy people, and my horses as thy horses. 
  • 8  And he said, Which way shall we go up? And he answered, The way through the wilderness of Edom. 

He was able to get Jehoshaphat and the King of Edom to help. Jehoshaphat did the same with Ahab years before as told in 1 Kings chapter 22.

  • 2Kings 3:9  So the king of Israel went, and the king of Judah, and the king of Edom: and they fetched a compass of seven days' journey: and there was no water for the host, and for the cattle that followed them. 
  • 10  And the king of Israel said, Alas! that the LORD hath called these three kings together, to deliver them into the hand of Moab! 

Without food and water for the army and the cattle, the king of Israel assumed the Lord was going to deliver them into the hand of Moab. Looks like he at least didn't consult the false prophets but he didn't consult the true prophets either, just went.

  • 2Kings 3:11  But Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of the LORD, that we may enquire of the LORD by him? And one of the king of Israel's servants answered and said, Here is Elisha the son of Shaphat, which poured water on the hands of Elijah. 
  • 12  And Jehoshaphat said, The word of the LORD is with him. So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat and the king of Edom went down to him. 

Jehoshaphat remembers to seek out a prophet of the Lord and we shall see that Elisha boldly knows how to handle the situation as the one who was anointed to continue the service of Elijah. When Jehoshaphat learned that Elisha was available, he knew that Elisha was a true prophet of the Lord.

  • 2Kings 3:13  And Elisha said unto the king of Israel, What have I to do with thee? get thee to the prophets of thy father, and to the prophets of thy mother. And the king of Israel said unto him, Nay: for the LORD hath called these three kings together, to deliver them into the hand of Moab. 
  • 14  And Elisha said, As the LORD of hosts liveth, before whom I stand, surely, were it not that I regard the presence of Jehoshaphat the king of Judah, I would not look toward thee, nor see thee.

Elisha boldly told the king of Israel that if Jehoshaphat were not present, he would not have had anything to do with him. Jehoram seems to ignore the insults and expressed his fear of the Lord delivering them into the hands of Moab after Elisha told him to go consult the prophets of Ahab and Jezebel. Which of course were false prophets of Baal.

All these kings that did evil really knew what they were doing and rebelled against God deliberately. Why? It's hard to understand. They did evil until they got into trouble then sought out the Lord only if necessary. Then they went back to doing evil again and again.

  • 2Kings 3:15  But now bring me a minstrel. And it came to pass, when the minstrel played, that the hand of the LORD came upon him. 

The use of music in worship was used here. David played music for Saul at one time when he was troubled. Sometimes music that is for the glory of The Lord will stir our hearts and help us to pray and worship God. Some of us are motivated by the preaching of the word, by praying in the Holy Spirit but also music has been used many times to set the mood for worship and hearing from God. God has different ways to reach people.

  • 2Kings 3:16  And he said, Thus saith the LORD, Make this valley full of ditches. 
  • 17  For thus saith the LORD, Ye shall not see wind, neither shall ye see rain; yet that valley shall be filled with water, that ye may drink, both ye, and your cattle, and your beasts. 
  • 18  And this is but a light thing in the sight of the LORD: he will deliver the Moabites also into your hand. 
  • 19  And ye shall smite every fenced city, and every choice city, and shall fell every good tree, and stop all wells of water, and mar every good piece of land with stones. 
  • 20  And it came to pass in the morning, when the meat offering was offered, that, behold, there came water by the way of Edom, and the country was filled with water. 

So many miracles happen within the nation of Israel. God used prophets that are true to Him. If it wasn't for Jehoshaphat, Elisha would have ignored the king of Israel because of their sins of idolatry and consulting false prophets of Baal. Defeating Moab was easy for God to do. They didn't have to fear.

  • 2Kings 3:21  And when all the Moabites heard that the kings were come up to fight against them, they gathered all that were able to put on armour, and upward, and stood in the border. 
  • 22  And they rose up early in the morning, and the sun shone upon the water, and the Moabites saw the water on the other side as red as blood: 

So we see the water that miraculously came from the country of Edom served two purposes. One to refresh the armies of Israel, Judah and Edom; the other purpose was to appear to look like blood to the armies of Moab.

  • 2Kings 3:23  And they said, This is blood: the kings are surely slain, and they have smitten one another: now therefore, Moab, to the spoil. 
  • 24  And when they came to the camp of Israel, the Israelites rose up and smote the Moabites, so that they fled before them: but they went forward smiting the Moabites, even in their country. 
  • 25  And they beat down the cities, and on every good piece of land cast every man his stone, and filled it; and they stopped all the wells of water, and felled all the good trees: only in Kirharaseth left they the stones thereof; howbeit the slingers went about it, and smote it. 
  • 26  And when the king of Moab saw that the battle was too sore for him, he took with him seven hundred men that drew swords, to break through even unto the king of Edom: but they could not. 
  • 27  Then he took his eldest son that should have reigned in his stead, and offered him for a burnt offering upon the wall. And there was great indignation against Israel: and they departed from him, and returned to their own land. 

Looks like the king of Moab was so desparate to win and overcome this loss that he sacrificed his own son to his own god as a last resort. They were defeated in this battle and returned home to Moab. The sacrifice was for nothing. Moab served the false god of Chemosh who could not do a thing to help them. DC

2 Kings Chapter 4

 

 
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